The Determinate Nix Installer Action

Based on the Determinate Nix Installer, responsible for over tens of thousands of Nix installs daily. The fast, friendly, and reliable GitHub Action to install Nix with Flakes.

Supports

• ✅ Accelerated KVM on open source projects and larger runners. See GitHub's announcement for more info.
• ✅ Linux, x86_64, aarch64, and i686
• ✅ macOS, x86_64 and aarch64
• ✅ WSL2, x86_64 and aarch64
• ✅ Containers
• ✅ Valve's SteamOS
• ✅ GitHub Enterprise Server
• ✅ GitHub Hosted, self-hosted, and long running Actions Runners

Usage

on:
  pull_request:
  push:
    branches: [main]

jobs:
  lints:
    name: Build
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@main
      - run: nix build .

With FlakeHub

To fetch private flakes from FlakeHub and Nix builds from FlakeHub Cache, update the permissions block and pass determinate: true:

on:
  pull_request:
  push:
    branches: [main]

jobs:
  lints:
    name: Build
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    permissions:
      id-token: "write"
      contents: "read"
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@main
        with:
          determinate: true
      - run: nix build .

See .github/workflows/ci.yml for a full example.

Advanced Usage

• If KVM is available, the installer sets up KVM so that Nix can use it ,and exports the DETERMINATE_NIX_KVM environment variable set to 1. If KVM is not available, DETERMINATE_NIX_KVM is set to 0. This can be used in combination with GitHub Actions' if syntax for turning on and off steps.

Installation Differences

Differing from the upstream Nix installer scripts:

• In nix.conf:
  • the nix-command and flakes features are enabled
  • bash-prompt-prefix is set
  • auto-optimise-store is set to true (On Linux only)
  • extra-nix-path is set to nixpkgs=flake:nixpkgs
  • max-jobs is set to auto
• KVM is enabled by default.
• an installation receipt (for uninstalling) is stored at /nix/receipt.json as well as a copy of the install binary at /nix/nix-installer
• nix-channel --update is not run, ~/.nix-channels is not provisioned
• ssl-cert-file is set in /etc/nix/nix.conf if the ssl-cert-file argument is used.

Configuration

Parameter	Description	Type	Default
backtrace	The setting for RUST_BACKTRACE	string
determinate	Whether to install Determinate Nix and log in to FlakeHub for private Flakes and binary caches.	Boolean	false
extra-args	Extra arguments to pass to the planner (prefer using structured with: arguments unless using a custom planner!)	string
extra-conf	Extra configuration lines for /etc/nix/nix.conf (includes access-tokens with secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN automatically if github-token is set)	string
flakehub	Deprecated. Implies determinate.	Boolean	false
force-docker-shim	Force the use of Docker as a process supervisor. This setting is automatically enabled when necessary.	Boolean	false
github-token	A GitHub token for making authenticated requests (which have a higher rate-limit quota than unauthenticated requests)	string	${{ github.token }}
github-server-url	The URL for the GitHub server, to use with the github-token token. Defaults to the current GitHub server, supporting GitHub Enterprise Server automatically. Only change this value if the provided github-token is for a different GitHub server than the current server.	string	${{ github.server }}
init	The init system to configure (requires planner: linux-multi)	enum (none or systemd)
kvm	Automatically configure the GitHub Actions Runner for NixOS test support, if the host supports it.	Boolean	true
local-root	A local nix-installer binary root. Overrides the nix-installer-url setting (a nix-installer.sh should exist, binaries should be named nix-installer-$ARCH, eg. nix-installer-x86_64-linux).	Boolean	false
log-directives	A list of tracing directives, comma separated with -s replaced with _ (eg. nix_installer=trace)	string
logger	The logger to use during installation	enum (pretty, json, full, compact)
mac-case-sensitive	Use a case-sensitive volume (planner: macos only)	Boolean	false
mac-encrypt	Force encryption on the volume (planner: macos only)	Boolean	false
mac-root-disk	The root disk of the target (planner: macos only)	string
mac-volume-label	The label for the created APFS volume (planner: macos only)	string
modify-profile	Modify the user profile to automatically load Nix	Boolean	false
nix-build-group-id	The Nix build group GID	integer
nix-build-group-name	The Nix build group name	string
nix-build-user-base	The Nix build user base UID (ascending)	integer
nix-build-user-count	The number of build users to create	integer	32
nix-build-user-prefix	The Nix build user prefix (user numbers will be postfixed)	string
source-branch	The branch of nix-installer to use (conflicts with the source-tag, source-revision, and source-branch)	string
source-pr	The pull request of nix-installer to use (conflicts with source-tag, source-revision, and source-branch)	integer
source-revision	The revision of nix-installer to use (conflicts with source-tag, source-branch, and source-pr)	string
source-tag	The tag of nix-installer to use (conflicts with source-revision, source-branch, source-pr)	string
source-url	A URL pointing to the nix-installer binary	URL	n/a (calculated)
nix-package-url	The Nix package URL	URL
planner	The installation planner to use	enum (linux or macos)
reinstall	Force a reinstall if an existing installation is detected (consider backing up /nix/store)	Boolean	false
start-daemon	If the daemon should be started, requires planner: linux-multi	Boolean	false
trust-runner-user	Whether to make the runner user trusted by the Nix daemon	Boolean	true
diagnostic-endpoint	Diagnostic endpoint url where the installer sends install diagnostic reports to, to disable set this to an empty string	string	https://install.determinate.systems/nix-installer/diagnostic
proxy	The proxy to use (if any), valid proxy bases are https://$URL, http://$URL and socks5://$URL	string
ssl-cert-file	An SSL cert to use (if any), used for fetching Nix and sets NIX_SSL_CERT_FILE for Nix	string