update-flake-lock/README.md

# update-flake-lock

This is a GitHub Action that will update your flake.lock file whenever it is run.

> **NOTE:** As of v3, this action will no longer automatically install Nix to the action runner. You **MUST** set up a Nix with flakes support enabled prior to running this action, or your workflow will not function as expected.

## Example

An example GitHub Action workflow using this action would look like the following:

```yaml
name: update-flake-lock
on:
  workflow_dispatch: # allows manual triggering
  schedule:
    - cron: '0 0 * * 0' # runs weekly on Sunday at 00:00

jobs:
  lockfile:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Install Nix
        uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@main
      - name: Update flake.lock
        uses: DeterminateSystems/update-flake-lock@main
        with:
          pr-title: "Update flake.lock" # Title of PR to be created
          pr-labels: |                  # Labels to be set on the PR
            dependencies
            automated
```

## Example updating specific input(s)

> **NOTE**: If any inputs have a stale reference (e.g. the lockfile thinks a git input wants its "ref" to be "nixos-unstable", but the flake.nix specifies "nixos-unstable-small"), they will also be updated. At this time, there is no known workaround.

It is also possible to update specific inputs by specifying them in a space-separated list:

```yaml
name: update-flake-lock
on:
  workflow_dispatch: # allows manual triggering
  schedule:
    - cron: '0 0 * * 0' # runs weekly on Sunday at 00:00

jobs:
  lockfile:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Install Nix
        uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@v1
      - name: Update flake.lock
        uses: DeterminateSystems/update-flake-lock@vX
        with:
          inputs: input1 input2 input3
```

## Example adding options to nix command

It is also possible to use specific options to the nix command in a space separated list:

```yaml
name: update-flake-lock
on:
  workflow_dispatch: # allows manual triggering
  schedule:
    - cron: '0 0 * * 0' # runs weekly on Sunday at 00:00

jobs:
  lockfile:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Install Nix
        uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@v1
      - name: Update flake.lock
        uses: DeterminateSystems/update-flake-lock@vX
        with:
          nix-options: --debug --log-format raw
```

## Example that prints the number of the created PR

```yaml
name: update-flake-lock
on:
  workflow_dispatch: # allows manual triggering
  schedule:
    - cron: '0 0 * * 0' # runs weekly on Sunday at 00:00

jobs:
  lockfile:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Install Nix
        uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@v1
      - name: Update flake.lock
        id: update
        uses: DeterminateSystems/update-flake-lock@vX
        with:
          inputs: input1 input2 input3
      - name: Print PR number
        run: echo Pull request number is ${{ steps.update.outputs.pull-request-number }}.
```

## Example that doesn't run on PRs

If you were to run this action as a part of your CI workflow, you may want to prevent it from running against Pull Requests.

```yaml
name: update-flake-lock
on:
  workflow_dispatch: # allows manual triggering
  pull_request: # triggers on every Pull Request
  schedule:
    - cron: '0 0 * * 0' # runs weekly on Sunday at 00:00

jobs:
  lockfile:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Install Nix
        uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@v1
      - name: Update flake.lock
        if: ${{ github.event_name != 'pull_request' }}
        uses: DeterminateSystems/update-flake-lock@vX
        with:
          inputs: input1 input2 input3
          path-to-flake-dir: 'nix/' # in this example our flake doesn't sit at the root of the repository, it sits under 'nix/flake.nix'
```

You can also run the update operation in multiple directories, provided that each directory is a valid flake:

```yaml
- name: Update flake.lock
  uses: DeterminateSystems/update-flake-lock@vX
  with:
    flake-dirs: |
      flake1
      flake2
      flake3      
```

> **Warning**: If you choose multiple directories, `update-flake-lock` can only update all flake inputs,
> meaning that you can't set the `inputs` parameter. This is due to limitations in input handling in
> GitHub Actions, which only allows for strings, numbers, Booleans, and arrays but not objects, which
> would be the much preferred data type for expressing per-directory inputs.

## Example using a different Git user

If you want to change the author and / or committer of the flake.lock update commit, you can tweak the `git-{author,committer}-{name,email}` options:

```yaml
name: update-flake-lock
on:
  workflow_dispatch: # allows manual triggering
  schedule:
    - cron: '0 0 * * 0' # runs weekly on Sunday at 00:00

jobs:
  lockfile:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Install Nix
        uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@v1
      - name: Update flake.lock
        uses: DeterminateSystems/update-flake-lock@vX
        with:
          git-author-name: 'Jane Author'
          git-author-email: 'github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com'
          git-committer-name: 'John Committer'
          git-committer-email: 'github-actions[bot]@users.noreply.github.com'
```

## Running GitHub Actions CI

GitHub Actions will not run workflows when a branch is pushed by or a PR is opened by a GitHub Action. There are two ways to have GitHub Actions CI run on a PR submitted by this action.

### Without a Personal Authentication Token

Without using a Personal Authentication Token, you can manually run the following to kick off a CI run:

```
git branch -D update_flake_lock_action
git fetch origin
git checkout update_flake_lock_action
git commit --amend --no-edit
git push origin update_flake_lock_action --force
```

### With a Personal Authentication Token

By providing a Personal Authentication Token, the PR will be submitted in a way that bypasses this limitation (GitHub will essentially think it is the owner of the PAT submitting the PR, and not an Action).
You can create a token by visiting https://github.com/settings/tokens and select at least the `repo` scope. Then, store this token in your repository secrets (i.e. `https://github.com/<USER>/<REPO>/settings/secrets/actions`) as `GH_TOKEN_FOR_UPDATES` and set up your workflow file like the following:

```yaml
name: update-flake-lock
on:
  workflow_dispatch: # allows manual triggering
  schedule:
    - cron: '0 0 * * 1,4' # Run twice a week

jobs:
  lockfile:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Install Nix
        uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@v1
      - name: Update flake.lock
        uses: DeterminateSystems/update-flake-lock@vX
        with:
          token: ${{ secrets.GH_TOKEN_FOR_UPDATES }}
```

## With GPG commit signing

It's possible for the bot to produce GPG signed commits. Associating a GPG public key to a github user account is not required but it is necessary if you want the signed commits to appear as verified in Github. This can be a compliance requirement in some cases.

You can follow [Github's guide on creating and/or adding a new GPG key to an user account](https://docs.github.com/en/authentication/managing-commit-signature-verification/adding-a-new-gpg-key-to-your-github-account). Using a specific github user account for the bot can be a good security measure to dissociate this bot's actions and commits from your personal github account.

For the bot to produce signed commits, you will have to provide the GPG private keys to this action's input parameters. You can safely do that with [Github secrets as explained here](https://github.com/crazy-max/ghaction-import-gpg#prerequisites).

When using commit signing, the commit author name and email for the commits produced by this bot would correspond to the ones associated to the GPG Public Key.

If you want to sign using a subkey, you must specify the subkey fingerprint using the `gpg-fingerprint` input parameter.

You can find an example of how to using this action with commit signing below:

```yaml
name: update-flake-lock
on:
  workflow_dispatch: # allows manual triggering
  schedule:
    - cron: '0 0 * * 1,4' # Run twice a week

jobs:
  lockfile:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Install Nix
        uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@v1
      - name: Update flake.lock
        uses: DeterminateSystems/update-flake-lock@vX
        with:
          sign-commits: true
          gpg-private-key: ${{ secrets.GPG_PRIVATE_KEY }}
          gpg-fingerprint: ${{ secrets.GPG_FINGERPRINT }} # specify subkey fingerprint (optional)
          gpg-passphrase: ${{ secrets.GPG_PASSPHRASE }}
```

## Custom PR Body

By default the generated PR body is set to be the following template:

````handlebars
Automated changes by the [update-flake-lock](https://github.com/DeterminateSystems/update-flake-lock) GitHub Action.

```
{{ env.GIT_COMMIT_MESSAGE }}
```

### Running GitHub Actions on this PR

GitHub Actions will not run workflows on pull requests which are opened by a GitHub Action.

To run GitHub Actions workflows on this PR, run:

```sh
git branch -D update_flake_lock_action
git fetch origin
git checkout update_flake_lock_action
git commit --amend --no-edit
git push origin update_flake_lock_action --force
```
````

However you can customize it, with variable interpolation performed with [Handlebars](https://handlebarsjs.com/). This allows you to customize the template with the following variables:
- env.GIT_AUTHOR_NAME
- env.GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
- env.GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
- env.GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL
- env.GIT_COMMIT_MESSAGE

## Add assignees or reviewers

You can assign the PR to or request a review from one or more GitHub users with `pr-assignees` and `pr-reviewers`, respectively.
These properties expect a comma or newline separated list of GitHub usernames:

```yaml
name: update-flake-lock
on:
  workflow_dispatch: # allows manual triggering
  schedule:
    - cron: '0 0 * * 1,4' # Run twice a week

jobs:
  lockfile:
    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - name: Install Nix
        uses: DeterminateSystems/nix-installer-action@v1
      - name: Update flake.lock
        uses: DeterminateSystems/update-flake-lock@vX
        with:
          pr-assignees: SomeGitHubUsername
          pr-reviewers: SomeOtherGitHubUsername,SomeThirdGitHubUsername
```

## Contributing

Feel free to send a PR or open an issue if you find something functions unexpectedly! Please make sure to test your changes and update any related documentation before submitting your PR.

### How to test changes

In order to more easily test your changes to this action, we have created a template repository that should point you in the right direction: https://github.com/DeterminateSystems/update-flake-lock-test-template. Please see the README in that repository for instructions on testing your changes.